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星期二, 5月 13, 2008

香蕉移植記

小香蕉树


野香蕉树,长高速度惊人

因為果園上端將要進行推泥作行,所以要把下邊種在泥路兩旁的香蕉移植,免得面對下滑土堆的掩埋。
之前種了近百棵蕉苗在泥路兩旁,所以移植又是花費整個星期的工夫,把小香蕉樹挖出,放在泥路上,再用袋子一棵一棵裝入,背往要移植的地點附近放下,再挖洞種下。
簡單的步驟,卻在炎熱的太陽下變得辛苦萬分,背著肥肥軀杆的香蕉樹下斜玻,越過小溪,走上另一道斜玻,來回數次已是汗流浹背,氣喘如牛,加上無蔭可遮的窘境,走起路漸漸比蝸牛還慢,每一步都有點像登山的累。
希望明天可以挖完剩餘的小香蕉樹,只是剩下小溪旁的一行而已,老天下一點雨啦,不要太大的,給我在涼爽的氣候下完成工作,阿們。

星期四, 5月 01, 2008

國內一些有機農夫的故事

轉載自一家本地英文報:


2008/04/30

For the love of Nature

By : MEERA MURUGESAN


Yahqappu (left) says organic farming is the way of the future, while Lee wants to create awareness on the benefits of organic farming.
For a farmer to toil the land is understandable but what made an architect and restaurateur become organic farmers? MEERA MURUGESAN finds out.
Ng: The first few years were very difficult.GOING green may involve simple lifestyle changes for most of us, but for three men, it meant changing life as they knew it.Ng Chee Yee, Lee Ong Sing and Yahqappu Adaikkalam are three average Malaysian men with a strong commitment to protecting the environment. When they decided to try their hand at organic farming, they were prepared for some challenges, but soon realised just how difficult it was to walk the road less trodden.Family members thought they were out of their minds. The challenges of farming organically and seeking a market for their produce also made them want to give up many times.Despite predictions of failure and the lack of support from those closest to them, they proved that there can be success in working with Nature and moving at her pace.
The three men were speakers at a talk on organic farming last week, organised in conjunction with the Justlife Earth Day Carnival at Ikano Power Centre in Mutiara Damansara.When Ng first went into organic farming 11 years ago, awareness on the benefits of organically-grown food was still low.“When I brought my produce to the market, customers used to scold me because there were holes in the vegetables. They assumed the vegetables were of poor quality,” said Ng.A draughtsman by training, Ng, faced stiff opposition from his family members when he voiced his intention to become an organic farmer.His other siblings were all professionals and his family members didn’t see any justification for Ng to leave his office job and toil the land, more so in organic farming which they felt would not yield profits.But Ng’s love for nature made him throw everything he had into starting his 4.4-hectare farm on the outskirts of Klang.The first four years were highly challenging and he suffered heavy losses. He also faced problems with workers and even thieves targeting his farm.But 11 years down the road, things are taking a turn for the better and today, he grows 22 varieties of fruits and vegetables.“But the market for organic produce is still limited. My customers are mainly those from middle class and upper middle class families or those who are health-conscious.”The fact that organic vegetables cost more is always an issue with consumers, said Yahqappu.Few people realise that they are paying for products packed with value and farmed through labour intensive methods. There are no short-cuts in organic farming because Nature and the way she works is respected, he added.Organic vegetables also have more minerals in them. That’s one of the reasons why they require less salt or seasoning during cooking to bring out their taste compared to conventionally farmed produce. The vegetables are also less fibrous and have a natural sweetness to them.“People must realise it’s similar to paying for a work of art. There is more love, care and concern put into these products. We don’t simply mass produce to keep prices down,” said Yahqappu.When Yahqappu started working on his 0.6-hectare farm in Batu Arang, Selangor, four years ago, he, like Ng, faced opposition from family members.Given that his previous job involved running a restaurant and he had no experience in agriculture, his family members thought he was making the worst decision of his life.“I crawled through the process, learning things as I went along but I also learned humility. Touching the soil and knowing that it’s Mother Earth who has my fate in her hands, was a humbling experience. It was also very fulfilling to do something that I believed in,” he said.Yahqappu believes that organic farming will soon become the norm given that people are now seeing the adverse effects brought about by the high use of pesticides and other chemicals through conventional farming.He said nature has been shortchanged nature for far too long and the problems are cropping up now, like the global food shortage.“Organic farming is the way of the future and prices of such vegetables will eventually be lower than conventionally farmed ones,” said Yahqappu. Unlike Ng and Yahqappu, Lee comes from a family of farmers in Cameron Highlands, but even he faced opposition when he wanted to try organic farming.“My father and grandfather were both conventional farmers and they went bankrupt. When I said, “let me try organic farming’, family members called it a suicidal decision,” said Lee who has been in organic farming for 12 years.He was determined to venture into the field after tasting organic vegetables and becoming convinced that they were better for both the consumer and the environment.“Your stomach will never lie and that’s why besides running my farm, I also have a restaurant where customers can get a taste of organic vegetables.”But Lee knows it takes effort to convince the average Malaysian of the benefits of buying organic produce and supporting organic farmers.“While there are people who are willing to spend a few hundred ringgit on one dinner outing, they will balk at purchasing RM20 worth of organic vegetables,” he said.Given his commitment to promoting awareness on organic vegetables, Lee doesn’t just run his farm. He also organises visits for anyone who is interested in seeing how organic farms function and their benefits. “As for the long-term success of organic farming, creating awareness is crucial and I’m trying to do my part in achieving that.”(http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Thursday/Features/20080430151033/Article)

星期二, 4月 22, 2008

差點誤入歧途

這兩個星期沒有寫部落格,最大的原因就是累。為什麼呢,因為菜園需要大量開發荒地,每次用電鋸工作后都累得吋步難行,這種累比鋤地更透徹,回來沖涼后就想一動也不動,可能40歲才來勞作的過渡期吧。



請教過隔壁的老人家,他說他們都不用人工砍樹的,現在是用殺樹油,只要塗在樹身一圈,整棵樹就會連根杆枯,一勞永逸,數十畝的園地都是如此,說時有點得意洋洋。當時我內心有用殺樹油的衝動,但後來問下去,才知道殺樹油原來是“橙劑”,什麼是橙劑呢?請看以下知訊:



“在1961~1964年朗汉(Ranch Hand)战役期间,美军在越南南方使用的除草剂和落叶剂通常为三种化学制剂(这些化学制剂以包装颜色命名):紫色剂、红色剂和绿色剂.随后几年,美军大多使用橙色剂,也叫橙剂. 植物杀伤剂。是原来用作农药的物质。例如蓝色剂、白色剂、紫色剂和橙色剂等,其中橙色剂就是农用除草剂的混合物。这类物质进入植物叶片后可破坏植物生长,使其在几周内脱落,因此又称为“脱叶剂”。越南战争期间,美军在南越丛林地带和部分农田喷洒大量以橙色剂为主的脱叶剂,使游击队失去天然的掩蔽而利于美军的空中和地面作战,同时又可使作物减产绝收而使游击队失去粮源。据美方自己报告,越战期间美军共施用了各种植物杀伤剂7.8万吨,喷洒面积2.68km2万,其中针对农田的约占10%。越南南方受毒及污染扩散面积达3.8km2万,中毒人数达l 53.6万,其中死亡3000多人。凡是在脱叶剂污染的地方,森林被毁,树叶脱光,林中鸟类和动物也难于幸免,几乎死亡,造成了严重的生态破坏。但是,其后果决不仅于此。由于毒剂中含有的二噁英,是一类毒性极强的有机化合物,其毒性是氰化钾的looo倍以上,被称为地球上毒性最强的物质之一。由于分子结构的不同。二噁英共计有210种同族异构体,是一个庞大的“家族”,其毒性依氯原子位置不同而有差异。二噁英难溶于水、易溶于脂肪、难分解、高残留,因而极易在生物体内积蓄;并且具有急性毒性、致癌性、致畸性、生殖毒性和免疫毒性等大范围的毒性,即使在很微量的情况下,长期接触仍能致癌、致畸,美国国家环保局将其定为致癌性最强的物质,世界卫生组织规定日允许量为成人1—lopg/kg·d(pg为一克的万亿分之一).然而,美国就是将这种剧毒物质永久地留在了南越土地上,由此而形成了长期的后遗症,在受害地区的居民中癌症患者急剧增多,还出现了大量先天性儿童异常,流产死产等病症,例如仅在越南胡志明市图杜医院,目前就收容了100多名肢体严重畸形并伴有智力障碍的残疾儿童,这些都是橙色剂的遗传受害者,故被称为“橙剂婴儿”,越南政府发表的数字是目前越南有这种畸形儿童50万人。毒剂对这一地区造成的致癌、致畸以及其他疾病的严重后果,虽然现在还难于准确测定,但是对该地区造成的全方位的生态灾难是无法挽回的。另外,据最新报道,60年代末,驻韩美军在韩国的非军事区也喷洒过“脱叶剂”,其造成的生态破坏和各种后遗症正在调查中。”(出處:http://ks.cn.yahoo.com/question/1307032304371.html

如果當時心動去農料店買回來用,現在我的菜園就毀了,好彩!

星期二, 4月 08, 2008

香蕉出苗了

成为农夫已经一个月,雖然之前的萵苣不成功,但許多香蕉苗都冒出來了,算有點安慰。發現直播菜種會比較省時,便試驗性的播了一些萵苣種子,看看几天后有什麼成果。

現在最吃力的勞動就是砍樹開荒,有時跌了一頭的大紅螞蟻,雙手亂打亂掃,昨天被咬了几十處,幸好只是暫時疼痛,一下就沒事。螞蟻呀螞蟻,不是我有心要摧毀你的窩,只是需要開荒種地,請原諒吧。

許多樹太高擋了陽光,只好把它們踞了,讓木頭在地上腐爛歸土。

兩個星期前播的蓊菜,茼高及白菜們,雖然存活,但還是小小的,到底有什麼地方不對呢?水一天澆兩次,自然肥也施了几次,順其自然吧。

一盘美味的山阙,只是烫熟,加上酱油麻油。

帐篷左右种了菜帐篷后面的榴连树开花了,上面还有好多“荒”要开。


许多香蕉苗开始冒出头,宝贝们加油!

星期五, 3月 28, 2008

第四周:考驗來了

上週五回家時忘記把一些育苗盤移入棚內,星期一發現一半的菜苗被暴雨打死了,一條條的躺在泥土中,可恨的暴雨,可恨的忘記。。

萵苣苗長得不好,第一批算是全軍覆沒,芹菜苗不見了,虫吃了嗎?唉。


第二批播種的長得好些,可能與首批的泥質不一樣,下次知道了。


星期二下午發現自己疲累異常,原來發高燒了,晚上大汗淋漓,星期三還是沒退燒,咬著牙駕2小時車回家,星期四在家靜養,得知老友之一的母親癌症去世,心內有點憂鬱。


星期五回菜園,打算把5盤第2批的苗移植,星期六共移植了4盤。

星期日老友母親出殯,幫忙把過程拍照,在某一階段時竟然被一位不知道算不算是法師的主持發飆,說不可以把他拍入,唉,這念佛之人,何苦心浮氣燥呢?還以為是光明磊落,心寬度大之人,原來是怕我拍他收紅包,哼哼!

星期一, 3月 17, 2008

農夫第三週:買了200棵香蕉苗

上星期四跑去隆成果苗中心買了200棵Pelangan種香蕉苗,至今三天共種了100棵。計畫200棵種完后再買Pisang emas(俗稱米蕉)100棵來種,pisang emas比前者早收成,但是較短小。

星期一:

種香蕉不難,難在之前的剪草砍樹,在斜玻上操作,不小心會滑落下邊的小溪。今天察覺到溪水高漲時竟然沖走了水邊種的蓊菜,幸好還沒大肆種下。


星期二:


早上7時突然下起傾盆大雨,乘機賴床至9點才起床。今天準備種50棵香蕉,到了菜園先除草,把一部分矮青芭砍完后身體感覺相當疲憊,看來只好慢慢挨到下午。到了5點,才種了35棵,動作比昨天慢,可能體力太過消耗。



星期三:


回家,兄妹兩在耍寶。



星期四:


把200棵香蕉種完,花了五天,可以鬆口氣。


山蛭的傑作,每天都要挨三四次。




種好的蕉苗,用竹片標出。


星期五:

在菜園中間搭了簡單帳棚,中午希望可以小睡片刻。


幫兒子慶祝簡單的生日會,意思意思,歡喜就好。

星期一, 3月 10, 2008

农夫的第一周

三月開始成為全職農夫,採用便種邊除草的方法,因為新年前除的草,現在已經冒出來了。如果沒有種上蔬菜來伏蓋,野草很快又長出。

先在水邊種上一點蓊菜

把山里的泥土放入育苗盤

屋旁種的豌豆和蕃薯葉,成為簡單的晚餐

長達一呎的大馬陸虫,問你怕不?

落葉的橡膠樹,有點秋色

早上去菜園時,村里霧氣濃罩